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SPAYING AND NEUTERING​

Spaying or neutering a German Shepherd Dog (GSD) at an older age, such as 24 months, is often recommended due to several health and developmental reasons:

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1. Bone and Joint Health: Early spaying or neutering can affect the growth plates in bones, potentially leading to orthopedic issues like hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament injuries, and other joint problems. Waiting until the dog is older allows these growth plates to close properly, promoting healthier bone development.

2. Cancer Risks: Studies have shown that early spaying or neutering can increase the risk of certain cancers, such as osteosarcoma (bone cancer) and hemangiosarcoma. By allowing the dog to mature fully, these risks can be minimized.

3. Behavioral Development: Hormones play a crucial role in a dog's behavior. Allowing a dog to reach full maturity can result in more stable and predictable behavior. Early spaying or neutering may lead to an increase in fear-related behaviors and aggression in some dogs.

4. Endocrine and Immune Health: The removal of the gonads at an early age can impact the dog's endocrine system, potentially leading to hypothyroidism and other metabolic disorders. A fully mature dog has a more balanced hormonal environment, reducing these risks.

5. Health Guarantee: Waiting until 18 months ensures that the dog has reached a level of maturity where potential genetic health issues are more likely to be identified. This can be crucial for fulfilling health guarantees and ensuring the overall health of the breeding line.
    

In the Milestone GSD contract, you are contractually required to refrain from spaying or neutering your dog until they are at least 24 months old.